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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. The National Center for Biotechnology Information ( NCBI) [ 1][ 2] is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland, and was founded in 1988 through ...
The GenBank sequence database is an open access, annotated collection of all publicly available nucleotide sequences and their protein translations. It is produced and maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI; a part of the National Institutes of Health in the United States) as part of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC).
This nucleotide contains the five-carbon sugar deoxyribose (at center), a nucleobase called adenine (upper right), and one phosphate group (left). The deoxyribose sugar joined only to the nitrogenous base forms a Deoxyribonucleoside called deoxyadenosine, whereas the whole structure along with the phosphate group is a nucleotide, a constituent of DNA with the name deoxyadenosine monophosphate.
dbSNP. The Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Database[ 1] ( dbSNP) is a free public archive for genetic variation within and across different species developed and hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in collaboration with the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). Although the name of the database implies ...
The include: DNA Data Bank of Japan ( National Institute of Genetics) EMBL ( European Bioinformatics Institute) GenBank ( National Center for Biotechnology Information) DDBJ (Japan), GenBank (USA) and European Nucleotide Archive (Europe) are repositories for nucleotide sequence data from all organisms.
Refseq. curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes. The Reference Sequence ( RefSeq) database [ 1] is an open access, annotated and curated collection of publicly available nucleotide sequences ( DNA, RNA) and their protein products. RefSeq was introduced in 2000. [ 2][ 3] This database is built by National Center for Biotechnology ...
BLAST (biotechnology) In bioinformatics, BLAST ( basic local alignment search tool) [ 3] is an algorithm and program for comparing primary biological sequence information, such as the amino-acid sequences of proteins or the nucleotides of DNA and/or RNA sequences.
The International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration ( INSDC) consists of a joint effort to collect and disseminate databases containing DNA and RNA sequences. [1] It involves the following computerized databases: NIG 's DNA Data Bank of Japan ( Japan ), NCBI 's GenBank ( USA) and the EMBL - EBI 's European Nucleotide Archive ( EMBL ).
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