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Enzyme unit. The enzyme unit, or international unit for enzyme (symbol U, sometimes also IU) is a unit of enzyme 's catalytic activity. [1] 1 U (μmol/min) is defined as the amount of the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one micro mole of substrate per minute under the specified conditions of the assay method. [2]
International unit. In pharmacology, the international unit ( IU) is a unit of measurement for the effect or biological activity of a substance, for the purpose of easier comparison across similar forms of substances. International units are used to quantify vitamins and biologics ( hormones, some medications, vaccines, blood products and ...
Ergocalciferol, also known as vitamin D2 and nonspecifically calciferol, is a type of vitamin D found in food and used as a dietary supplement. [ 3] As a supplement it is used to prevent and treat vitamin D deficiency. [ 4] This includes vitamin D deficiency due to poor absorption by the intestines or liver disease. [ 5]
Deficiency (<50 nmol/L): Europe 40%, US 24%, Canada 37% [2] Vitamin D deficiency or hypovitaminosis D is a vitamin D level that is below normal. It most commonly occurs in people when they have inadequate exposure to sunlight, particularly sunlight with adequate ultraviolet B rays (UVB).
Cholecalciferol is a form of vitamin D which is naturally synthesized in skin and functions as a pro-hormone, being converted to calcitriol. This is important for maintaining calcium levels and promoting bone health and development. [ 4] As a medication, cholecalciferol may be taken as a dietary supplement to prevent or to treat vitamin D ...
t. e. Reference ranges (reference intervals) for blood tests are sets of values used by a health professional to interpret a set of medical test results from blood samples. Reference ranges for blood tests are studied within the field of clinical chemistry (also known as "clinical biochemistry", "chemical pathology" or "pure blood chemistry ...
Vitamin D toxicity. Cholecalciferol (shown above) and ergocalciferol are the two major forms of Vitamin D. Specialty. Endocrinology, toxicology. Vitamin D toxicity, or hypervitaminosis D is the toxic state of an excess of vitamin D. The normal range for blood concentration in adults is 20 to 50 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).
Virus quantification. Virus quantification is counting or calculating the number of virus particles (virions) in a sample to determine the virus concentration. It is used in both research and development (R&D) in academic and commercial laboratories as well as in production situations where the quantity of virus at various steps is an important ...