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  2. Well-known text representation of geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_text...

    Well-known text ( WKT) is a text markup language for representing vector geometry objects. A binary equivalent, known as well-known binary ( WKB ), is used to transfer and store the same information in a more compact form convenient for computer processing but that is not human-readable. The formats were originally defined by the Open ...

  3. Well-known text representation of coordinate reference systems ( WKT or WKT-CRS) is a text markup language for representing spatial reference systems and transformations between spatial reference systems. The formats were originally defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and described in their Simple Feature Access [1] and Well-known ...

  4. Spatial reference system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_reference_system

    t. e. A spatial reference system ( SRS) or coordinate reference system ( CRS) is a framework used to precisely measure locations on the surface of Earth as coordinates. It is thus the application of the abstract mathematics of coordinate systems and analytic geometry to geographic space. A particular SRS specification (for example, " Universal ...

  5. Web Mercator projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Mercator_projection

    Properties. Web Mercator is a slight variant of the Mercator projection, one used primarily in Web-based mapping programs. It uses the same formulas as the standard Mercator as used for small-scale maps. However, the Web Mercator uses the spherical formulas at all scales whereas large-scale Mercator maps normally use the ellipsoidal form of the ...

  6. WKT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WKT

    WKT may refer to: Well-known text representation of coordinate reference systems, a text markup language for representing coordinate reference systems. Well-known text representation of geometry, a text markup language for representing vector geometry objects. WKT (sealant), a marine sealant. West Kowloon Terminus, a railway station in Hong Kong.

  7. EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPSG_Geodetic_Parameter...

    Geodesy. EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset (also EPSG registry) is a public registry of geodetic datums, spatial reference systems, Earth ellipsoids, coordinate transformations and related units of measurement, originated by a member of the European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG) in 1985. Each entity is assigned an EPSG code between 1024 and 32767 ...

  8. GDAL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDAL

    GDAL. The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library ( GDAL) is a computer software library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats (e.g. shapefile ), and is released under the permissive X/MIT style free software license by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation. As a library, it presents a single abstract data model to the ...

  9. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    GIS file format. A GIS file format is a standard for encoding geographical information into a computer file, as a specialized type of file format for use in geographic information systems (GIS) and other geospatial applications. Since the 1970s, dozens of formats have been created based on various data models for various purposes.