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This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides ' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List.
The 613 commandments include "positive commandments", to perform an act ( mitzvot aseh ), and "negative commandments", to abstain from an act ( mitzvot lo taaseh ). The negative commandments number 365, which coincides with the number of days in the solar year, and the positive commandments number 248, a number ascribed to the number of bones ...
Halakha ( / hɑːˈlɔːxə / hah-LAW-khə; [ 1] Hebrew: הֲלָכָה, romanized : hălāḵā, Sephardic: [halaˈχa] ), also transliterated as halacha, halakhah, and halocho ( Ashkenazic: [haˈlɔχɔ] ), is the collective body of Jewish religious laws that are derived from the Written and Oral Torah. Halakha is based on biblical ...
t. e. Laws and customs of the Land of Israel in Judaism are those Jewish laws that apply only to the Land of Israel. These include the commandments dependent on the Land ( Hebrew: מצוות התלויות בארץ; translit. Mitzvot Ha'teluyot Be'aretz ), as well as various customs.
It is considered a mitzvah (commandment) to study and understand the law. The proper counterpart for the general English term "faith" - as occurring in the expression "principles of faith" - would be the concept of Emunah ( אמונה) [ 1] in Judaism. The word amen (אמנ) comes from this word and means “I trust/believe”.
Pikuach nefesh ( Hebrew: פיקוח נפש ), which means "saving a soul" or "saving a life," is the principle in Halakha (Jewish law) that the preservation of human life overrides virtually any other religious rule of Judaism. In the event that a person is in critical danger, most mitzvot, become inapplicable if they would hinder the ability ...
In Jewish religious law, there is a category of specific Jewish purity laws, defining what is ritually pure or impure: ṭum'ah ( Hebrew: טומאה, pronounced [tumʔa]) and ṭaharah ( Hebrew: טהרה, pronounced [taharɔ]) are the state of being ritually "impure" and "pure", respectively. [ 1][ 2] The Hebrew noun ṭum'ah, meaning "impurity ...
Judaism. Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly defined by regarding the Torah, both Written and Oral, as revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai and faithfully transmitted ever since. Orthodox Judaism, therefore, advocates a strict observance of Jewish law ...