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The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia, [ 39 ] potentially in Altai-Sayan region , Mongolia or Tuva .
Map showing countries and autonomous subdivisions where a language belonging to the Turkic language family has official status. Turkic languages are null-subject languages, have vowel harmony (with the notable exception of Uzbek due to strong Persian-Tajik influence), converbs, extensive agglutination by means of suffixes and postpositions, and lack of grammatical articles, noun classes, and ...
The Oghuz Turks take their name from the Turkic word for 'clan', 'tribe', or 'kinship'. As such, Oghuz is a common appellation for many Turkic groups, such as the Toquz Oghuz (nine tribes), Sekiz Oghuz (eight tribes), and Uch Oghuz (three tribes). Oghuz has been used to refer to many different Turkic tribes, causing much confusion.
Aslan. from Turkish Aslan, "lion". Astrakhan. from Astrakhan, Russia, which is from Tatar or Kazakh hadžitarkhan, or As-tarxan ( tarkhan of As or Alans) Karakul sheep of Russian origin or a cloth with a pile resembling karakul. [19] [20] Atabeg. from Turkic atabeg, from ata, "a father" + beg "a prince".
Turkish people or Turks ( Turkish: Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. In addition, centuries-old ethnic Turkish communities still live across other former territories of the Ottoman Empire.
The Kyrgyz people (also spelled Kyrghyz, Kirgiz, and Kirghiz; / ˈkɪərɡɪz / KEER-giz or / ˈkɜːrɡɪz / KUR-giz) [21] [22] are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia. They primarily reside in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan. [a] A Kyrgyz diaspora is also found in Russia, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan.
Samoyedic peoples. The Samoyedic peoples (sometimes Samodeic peoples) [a] are a group of closely related peoples who speak Samoyedic languages, which are part of the Uralic family. They are a linguistic, ethnic, and cultural grouping. The name derives from the obsolete term Samoyed used in Russian Empire for some Indigenous people of Siberia ...
The Sámi ( / ˈsɑːmi / SAH-mee; also spelled Sami or Saami) are the traditionally Sámi -speaking Indigenous peoples inhabiting the region of Sápmi, which today encompasses large northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and of the Kola Peninsula in Russia. The region of Sápmi was formerly known as Lapland, and the Sámi have historically ...