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  2. Positional notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation

    Positional notation (or place-value notation, or positional numeral system) usually denotes the extension to any base of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system (or decimal system ). More generally, a positional system is a numeral system in which the contribution of a digit to the value of a number is the value of the digit multiplied by a factor ...

  3. Stem-and-leaf display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem-and-leaf_display

    The remaining digits to the left of the rounded place value are used as the stem. In this example, the leaf represents the ones place and the stem will represent the rest of the number (tens place and higher). The stem-and-leaf display is drawn with two columns separated by a vertical line. The stems are listed to the left of the vertical line.

  4. Two's complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement

    Two's complement is the most common method of representing signed (positive, negative, and zero) integers on computers, [1] and more generally, fixed point binary values. Two's complement uses the binary digit with the greatest value as the sign to indicate whether the binary number is positive or negative; when the most significant bit is 1 the number is signed as negative and when the most ...

  5. Negative base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_base

    A negative base (or negative radix) may be used to construct a non-standard positional numeral system. Like other place-value systems, each position holds multiples of the appropriate power of the system's base; but that base is negative—that is to say, the base b is equal to −r for some natural number r ( r ≥ 2 ).

  6. Machine epsilon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_epsilon

    The IEEE standard does not define the terms machine epsilon and unit roundoff, so differing definitions of these terms are in use, which can cause some confusion.. The formal definition for machine epsilon is the one used by Prof. James Demmel in lecture scripts, [4] the LAPACK linear algebra package, [5] numerics research papers [6] and some scientific computing software. [7]

  7. Explain the place value/ decimal system of isk - Iceland Forum

    www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g189952-i223-k...

    4. Re: Explain the place value/ decimal system of isk. 9 years ago. For a quick mental conversion from ISK to USD, drop the last two digits, and then take off another 25%, so 46.700ISK (drop the last two digits) --> $467 (take off 25%, or $117) -->$350. The actual USD value today of that amount of ISK is $354.

  8. EWMA chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EWMA_chart

    In statistical quality control, the EWMA chart (or exponentially weighted moving average chart) is a type of control chart used to monitor either variables or attributes-type data using the monitored business or industrial process 's entire history of output. [1] While other control charts treat rational subgroups of samples individually, the ...

  9. Fuzzy logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_logic

    Fuzzy logic is a form of many-valued logic in which the truth value of variables may be any real number between 0 and 1. It is employed to handle the concept of partial truth, where the truth value may range between completely true and completely false. [ 1] By contrast, in Boolean logic, the truth values of variables may only be the integer ...