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  2. Face value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_value

    The face value, sometimes called nominal value, is the value of a coin, bond, stamp or paper money as printed on the coin, stamp or bill itself [1] by the issuing authority. The face value of coins, stamps, or bill is usually its legal value. However, their market value need not bear any relationship to the face value.

  3. Share (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_(finance)

    Securities. In financial markets, a share (sometimes referred to as stock or equity) is a unit of equity ownership in the capital stock of a corporation, and can refer to units of mutual funds, limited partnerships, and real estate investment trusts. [1] Share capital refers to all of the shares of an enterprise.

  4. Factoring (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factoring_(finance)

    Factoring is a financial transaction and a type of debtor finance in which a business sells its accounts receivable (i.e., invoices) to a third party (called a factor) at a discount. [ 1][ 2][ 3] A business will sometimes factor its receivable assets to meet its present and immediate cash needs. [ 4][ 5] Forfaiting is a factoring arrangement ...

  5. Duration (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duration_(finance)

    Duration (finance) In finance, the duration of a financial asset that consists of fixed cash flows, such as a bond, is the weighted average of the times until those fixed cash flows are received. When the price of an asset is considered as a function of yield, duration also measures the price sensitivity to yield, the rate of change of price ...

  6. Primary market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_market

    The primary market is the part of the capital market that deals with the issuance and sale of securities to purchasers directly by the issuer, with the issuer being paid the proceeds. [ 1] A primary market means the market for new issues of securities, as distinguished from the secondary market, where previously issued securities are bought and ...

  7. Credit default swap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_default_swap

    Credit default swap. A credit default swap ( CDS) is a financial swap agreement that the seller of the CDS will compensate the buyer in the event of a debt default (by the debtor) or other credit event. [ 1] That is, the seller of the CDS insures the buyer against some reference asset defaulting.

  8. Value-form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-form

    t. e. The value-form or form of value ( German: Wertform) [1] is a concept in Karl Marx 's critique of political economy. [2] Marx's account of the value-form is differently adopted in later forms of Marxism, [3] in the Frankfurt School [4] and in post-Marxism. [5] When social labor is split up into independent enterprises and organized ...

  9. Perpetuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetuity

    That is, if the face value of the loan is £100 and the annual payment £3, the value of the loan is £50 when market interest rates are 6%, and £100 when they are 3%. The duration , or the price-sensitivity to a small change in the interest rate r , of a perpetuity is given by the following formula: [ 3 ]