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Methylphenidate, sold under the brand names Ritalin (/ ˈ r ɪ t ə l ɪ n / RIT-ə-lin) and Concerta (/ k ə n ˈ s ɜːr t ə / kən-SUR-tə) among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used medically to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and, to a lesser extent, narcolepsy.
A 2018 Cochrane review found that methylphenidate might be associated with serious side effects such as heart problems, psychosis, and death. The certainty of the evidence was stated as very low. [30] The same review found tentative evidence that it may cause both serious and non-serious adverse effects in children. [30] [a]
The long-term effects on mental health disorders in later life of chronic use of methylphenidate is unknown. [202] A 2009 FDA review of 49 clinical trials found that approximately 1.5% of children in clinical trials of medications for ADHD had experienced signs or symptoms of psychosis or mania.
The Ritalin class-action lawsuits were a series of federal lawsuits in 2000, filed in five separate US states. [1] All five lawsuits were dismissed by the end of 2002. The lawsuits alleged that the makers of methylphenidate (brand name Ritalin) and the American Psychiatric Association had conspired to invent and promote the disorder ADHD to create a highly profitable market for the drug.
Aside from no improvement in your numbers, about 5% of individuals discontinue metformin due to side effects, she adds. The most common side effects are related to the digestive system such as gas ...
New research published in the journal Diabetes Care analyzed health records from nearly 76,000 adults who took metformin for type 2 diabetes and compared them to more than 13,000 adults who took ...
Atomoxetine is sometimes used in the treatment of cognitive impairment and frontal lobe symptoms due to conditions like traumatic brain injury (TBI). [47] [48] It is used with the goal of treating ADHD-like symptoms such as sustained attentional problems, disinhibition, [49] lack of arousal, fatigue, and depression, including symptoms from cognitive disengagement syndrome. [47]
Findings from this review may be helpful in guiding migraine treatment recommendations. Finding the right medication to help with migraine attacks can make all the difference in symptom relief.