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  2. Esophageal pH monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_pH_Monitoring

    Esophageal pH monitoring is performed for 24 or 48 hours and at the end of recording, a patient's tracing is analyzed and the results are expressed using six standard components. Of these 6 parameters, a pH score called Composite pH Score or DeMeester Score has been calculated, which is a global measure of esophageal acid exposure. A Demeester ...

  3. Intracellular pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracellular_pH

    Intracellular pH ( pHi) is the measure of the acidity or basicity (i.e., pH) of intracellular fluid. The pH i plays a critical role in membrane transport and other intracellular processes. In an environment with the improper pH i, biological cells may have compromised function. [1] [2] Therefore, pH i is closely regulated in order to ensure ...

  4. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    Blood pH is usually slightly basic, with a pH of 7.365, referred to as physiological pH in biology and medicine. Plaque formation in teeth can create a local acidic environment that results in tooth decay through demineralization. Enzymes and other Proteins have an optimal pH range for function and can become inactivated or denatured outside ...

  5. Biotinylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotinylation

    Biotinylation. In biochemistry, biotinylation is the process of covalently attaching biotin to a protein, nucleic acid or other molecule. Biotinylation is rapid, specific and is unlikely to disturb the natural function of the molecule due to the small size of biotin (MW = 244.31 g/mol). Biotin binds to streptavidin and avidin with an extremely ...

  6. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoretic_mobility...

    A mobility shift assay is electrophoretic separation of a protein–DNA or protein–RNA mixture on a polyacrylamide or agarose gel for a short period (about 1.5-2 hr for a 15- to 20-cm gel). [4] The speed at which different molecules (and combinations thereof) move through the gel is determined by their size and charge, and to a lesser extent ...

  7. Fluorescence in situ hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_in_situ...

    It is critical for the hybridization process to have all optimal conditions to have a successful in situ result, including temperature, pH, salt concentration, and time of the hybridization reaction. After checking all the necessary conditions, hybridization steps can be started by first adding a target-specific probe, composed of 20 ...

  8. Molecular probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_probe

    A molecular probe is a group of atoms or molecules used in molecular biology or chemistry to study the properties of other molecules or structures. If some measurable property of the molecular probe used changes when it interacts with the analyte (such as a change in absorbance ), the interactions between the probe and the analyte can be ...

  9. Isoelectric focusing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_focusing

    Isoelectric focusing ( IEF ), also known as electrofocusing, is a technique for separating different molecules by differences in their isoelectric point (pI). [1] [2] It is a type of zone electrophoresis usually performed on proteins in a gel that takes advantage of the fact that overall charge on the molecule of interest is a function of the ...