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  2. Face value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_value

    The face value, sometimes called nominal value, is the value of a coin, bond, stamp or paper money as printed on the coin, stamp or bill itself [1] by the issuing authority. The face value of coins, stamps, or bill is usually its legal value. However, their market value need not bear any relationship to the face value.

  3. Eigenface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenface

    Eigenface. An eigenface ( / ˈaɪɡən -/ EYE-gən-) is the name given to a set of eigenvectors when used in the computer vision problem of human face recognition. [1] The approach of using eigenfaces for recognition was developed by Sirovich and Kirby and used by Matthew Turk and Alex Pentland in face classification.

  4. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    e. In mathematics, a continuous function is a function such that a small variation of the argument induces a small variation of the value of the function. This implies there are no abrupt changes in value, known as discontinuities. More precisely, a function is continuous if arbitrarily small changes in its value can be assured by restricting ...

  5. Generic property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_property

    In probability, a generic property is an event that occurs almost surely, meaning that it occurs with probability 1. For example, the law of large numbers states that the sample mean converges almost surely to the population mean. This is the definition in the measure theory case specialized to a probability space. In discrete mathematics

  6. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Glossary of mathematical symbols. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various ...

  7. Face (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_(geometry)

    In solid geometry, a face is a flat surface (a planar region) that forms part of the boundary of a solid object; [1] a three-dimensional solid bounded exclusively by faces is a polyhedron . In more technical treatments of the geometry of polyhedra and higher-dimensional polytopes, the term is also used to mean an element of any dimension of a ...

  8. Value (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, value may refer to several, strongly related notions. In general, a mathematical value may be any definite mathematical object. In elementary mathematics, this is most often a number – for example, a real number such as π or an integer such as 42. The value of a variable or a constant is any number or other mathematical ...

  9. Valuation (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(algebra)

    Valuation (algebra) In algebra (in particular in algebraic geometry or algebraic number theory ), a valuation is a function on a field that provides a measure of the size or multiplicity of elements of the field. It generalizes to commutative algebra the notion of size inherent in consideration of the degree of a pole or multiplicity of a zero ...